There are several reasons an acoustic guitar might need restringing. If one string snaps, then it is advisable to replace all of them, while intensive use of a guitar may also mean that the instrument needs to be restrung.
Once you have decided that your guitar needs restringing, it is time to begin. What should you do?
Buy strings from a specialist music store. This way, you will be able to have 100% confidence in what you’re buying.
Ensure you have plenty of space, and lay your guitar on a flat, clean surface.
Starting with the bottom string (the low E), unwind the turning tuner to loosen the string and eventually remove it from the hole in the tuning peg completely.
It is up to you whether you swap one string at a time, or completely remove them before replacing. If you opt for the latter so that you can polish up your fret board, for example, be careful of damaging the bridge or neck of the guitar, and look to keep both as still as possible.
Once you can see the end of the string, pull it from the hole in the tuner. The final part is to remove the bridge pin that will enable you to remove the other end of the string. Using bridge pin pullers from a music store will ensure you don’t damage either the pin or the guitar.
Having removed the bridge pin, pull out the string and throw it away. If you’re taking them all out at once, then repeat before moving on. If not, continue.
Polish and clean as you go, remove any dust or debris from around the bridge as well as the turning tuner before replacing each string. Again, use specialist guitar polish and a cloth.
With guitar shiny and new, you can start placing your new strings onto your new looking guitar. If you’ve removed them all at once, then begin with the sixth string once more. Having opened the packet and unwrapped the first string, you are now looking for a small ball on one end of the string.
Place this end a few inches through the hole you created when you removing the bridge pin. Start to replace the bridge pin, and tighten the string until you feel the ball falling into place, at which point you can push the bridge pin all the way in.
Take the other end of your string to the top of the guitar and place it through the hole in the tuning peg. Continue to feed the string through the hole before starting to tighten.
Once your strings are all fitted, it is time to tune them. Guitar fully tuned, you can then cut down your guitar strings, unless you are going for the ‘busker look’ and are happy to have them flaying around while you play. Just be sure to leave enough string for you to retune to a deeper tone should you wish to do so.
Image Source: TschiAe
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